BS EN ISO 10534-1-2001 声学.阻抗管中吸声系数和阻抗的测定.驻波比法
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【英文标准名称】:Acoustics-Determinationofsoundabsorptioncoefficientandimpedanceinimpedancestubes-Methodusingstandingwaveratio
【原文标准名称】:声学.阻抗管中吸声系数和阻抗的测定.驻波比法
【标准号】:BSENISO10534-1-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2001-11-02
【实施或试行日期】:2001-11-02
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:吸收;声音吸收;声学测量;声学试验;声学;建筑物;定义;定义(术语);阻抗;反射比因数;吸声系数
【英文主题词】:Absorption;Acousticabsorption;Acousticmeasurement;Acoustictesting;Acoustics;Buildings;Definition;Definitions;Impedance;Reflectancefactor;Soundabsorptioncoefficient
【摘要】:1ThispartofISO10534specifiesamethodforthedeterminationofthesoundabsorptioncoefficient,reflectionfactorandsurfaceimpedanceorsurfaceadmittanceofmaterialsandobjects.Thevaluesaredeterminedfornormalsoundincidencebyevaluationofthestandingwavepatternofaplanewaveinatube,whichisgeneratedbythesuperpositionofanincidentsinusoidalplanewavewiththeplanewavereflectedfromthetestobject.Thismethodcanbeusedforthedeterminationofthesoundabsorptioncoefficientofsoundabsorbersfornormalsoundincidence.Itcanfurtherbeusedforthedeterminationoftheacousticalsurfaceimpedanceorsurfaceadmittanceofsound-absorbingmaterials.Itiswellsuitedforparameterstudiesandforthedesignofsoundabsorbers,becauseonlysmallsamplesoftheabsorbermaterialareneeded.2Therearesomecharacteristicdifferencesbe-tweenthismethodandthemeasurementofsoundabsorptioninareverberationroom(seeISO354).Theimpedancetubemethodcanbeusedforthede-terminationofthereflectionfactorandalsotheim-pedanceoradmittance.Thesoundisincidentnormallyontheobjectsurface.Thereverberationroommethodwill(underidealizedconditions)determinethesoundabsorptioncoefficientforrandomsoundincidence.Theimpedancetubemethodreliesontheexistenceofaplaneincidentsoundwaveandgivesexactvaluesunderthiscondition(measuringandmountingerrorsexcluded).Theevaluationofthesoundabsorptionco-efficientinareverberationroomisbasedonanumberofsimplifyingandapproximateassumptionsconcern-ingthesoundfieldandthesizeoftheabsorber.Soundabsorptioncoefficientsexceedingthevalue1arethereforesometimesobtained.Theimpedancetubemethodrequiressamplesofthetestobjectwhicharethesizeofthecross-sectionalareaoftheimpedancetube.Thereverberationroommethodrequirestestobjectswhichareratherlargeandcanalsobeappliedtotestobjectswithpro-nouncedstructuresinthelateraland/ornormaldirec-tions.Measurementswithsuchobjectsintheimpedancetubemustbeinterpretedwithcare(see9.1).Forthecomputationaltransformationofthetestre-sultsfromtheimpedancetubemethod(normalinci-dence)tothesituationofdiffusesoundincidence,seeannexD.3ThispartofISO10534givespreferencetonu-mericalmethodsofevaluationinsteadofgraphicalmethods,becausecomputerswhichcanperformthesecomputationsareassumedtobeavailable.Someofthequantitiesintheformulaearecomplex.Theargumentsoftrigonometricfunctionsareinradians.
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:91_120_20
【页数】:30P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:声学.阻抗管中吸声系数和阻抗的测定.驻波比法
【标准号】:BSENISO10534-1-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2001-11-02
【实施或试行日期】:2001-11-02
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:吸收;声音吸收;声学测量;声学试验;声学;建筑物;定义;定义(术语);阻抗;反射比因数;吸声系数
【英文主题词】:Absorption;Acousticabsorption;Acousticmeasurement;Acoustictesting;Acoustics;Buildings;Definition;Definitions;Impedance;Reflectancefactor;Soundabsorptioncoefficient
【摘要】:1ThispartofISO10534specifiesamethodforthedeterminationofthesoundabsorptioncoefficient,reflectionfactorandsurfaceimpedanceorsurfaceadmittanceofmaterialsandobjects.Thevaluesaredeterminedfornormalsoundincidencebyevaluationofthestandingwavepatternofaplanewaveinatube,whichisgeneratedbythesuperpositionofanincidentsinusoidalplanewavewiththeplanewavereflectedfromthetestobject.Thismethodcanbeusedforthedeterminationofthesoundabsorptioncoefficientofsoundabsorbersfornormalsoundincidence.Itcanfurtherbeusedforthedeterminationoftheacousticalsurfaceimpedanceorsurfaceadmittanceofsound-absorbingmaterials.Itiswellsuitedforparameterstudiesandforthedesignofsoundabsorbers,becauseonlysmallsamplesoftheabsorbermaterialareneeded.2Therearesomecharacteristicdifferencesbe-tweenthismethodandthemeasurementofsoundabsorptioninareverberationroom(seeISO354).Theimpedancetubemethodcanbeusedforthede-terminationofthereflectionfactorandalsotheim-pedanceoradmittance.Thesoundisincidentnormallyontheobjectsurface.Thereverberationroommethodwill(underidealizedconditions)determinethesoundabsorptioncoefficientforrandomsoundincidence.Theimpedancetubemethodreliesontheexistenceofaplaneincidentsoundwaveandgivesexactvaluesunderthiscondition(measuringandmountingerrorsexcluded).Theevaluationofthesoundabsorptionco-efficientinareverberationroomisbasedonanumberofsimplifyingandapproximateassumptionsconcern-ingthesoundfieldandthesizeoftheabsorber.Soundabsorptioncoefficientsexceedingthevalue1arethereforesometimesobtained.Theimpedancetubemethodrequiressamplesofthetestobjectwhicharethesizeofthecross-sectionalareaoftheimpedancetube.Thereverberationroommethodrequirestestobjectswhichareratherlargeandcanalsobeappliedtotestobjectswithpro-nouncedstructuresinthelateraland/ornormaldirec-tions.Measurementswithsuchobjectsintheimpedancetubemustbeinterpretedwithcare(see9.1).Forthecomputationaltransformationofthetestre-sultsfromtheimpedancetubemethod(normalinci-dence)tothesituationofdiffusesoundincidence,seeannexD.3ThispartofISO10534givespreferencetonu-mericalmethodsofevaluationinsteadofgraphicalmethods,becausecomputerswhichcanperformthesecomputationsareassumedtobeavailable.Someofthequantitiesintheformulaearecomplex.Theargumentsoftrigonometricfunctionsareinradians.
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:91_120_20
【页数】:30P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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