ASTM D4491-1999a(2004)e1 通过介电常数测试水工织物水渗透性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforWaterPermeabilityofGeotextilesbyPermittivity
【原文标准名称】:通过介电常数测试水工织物水渗透性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4491-1999a(2004)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D35.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:渗透率;排水;液体;液压导电率;土工合成织物;流速和流率;液体导电率;渗透性;水;落差试验;常压头试验;渗透率方法
【英文主题词】:constanthead;fallinghead;geotextiles;permeability;permittivity
【摘要】:1.1Thesetestmethodscoverproceduresfordeterminingthehydraulicconductivity(waterpermeability)ofgeotextilesintermsofpermittivityunderstandardtestingconditions,intheuncompressedstate.Includedaretwoprocedures:theconstantheadmethodandthefallingheadmethod.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Theinch-poundunitsstatedinparenthesesareprovidedforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:W59
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_70
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Requirementsfortheperformanceandcalibrationofreferencesoundsources
【原文标准名称】:标准声源的性能和校准要求
【标准号】:ANSIS12.5-1990
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1990
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:规范(验收);参考材料;规范(批准);校准;声源;声音传播;校正;定义;声学测量;噪声测量;噪声辐射;噪声辐射
【英文主题词】:Acousticmeasurement;Acoustics;Calibration;Definition;Definitions;Machinenoise;Noiseemission;Noisemeasurements;Referencedevice;Referenceitem;Referencematerials;Soundpropagation;Soundsources;Specification(approval)
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Z32
【国际标准分类号】:17_140_01
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks-Fieldbusspecifications-Part6-14:Applicationlayerprotocolspecification—Type14elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.现场总线规范.应用层协议规范.14型元件
【标准号】:BSEN61158-6-14-2008
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2008-06-30
【实施或试行日期】:2008-06-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用层;应用;总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;计算机应用;计算机控制;控制;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据总线;数据通信;数据交换;数据传输线;数据连接系统;数据网络;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;数据传输控制规程;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);开放系统互连;操作技术;OSI;过程控制工程;协议规范;协议;设备;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质;传输协议
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Applications;Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Communicationsystems;Communicationtechnology;Computerapplications;Computerizedcontrol;Control;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Databus;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Dataline;Datalinksystem;Datanetwork;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Datatransmissioncontrolprocedures;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Opensystemsinterconnection;Operationaltechniques;OSI;Processcontrolengineering;Processcontrolsystems;Protocolspecification;Protocols;Services;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia;Transmissionprotocol
【摘要】:Thisstandardprovidescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalandnon-time-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweenapplicationprogramsinanautomationenvironmentandmaterialspecifictoType14fieldbus.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.ThisstandardspecifiesinteractionsbetweenremoteapplicationsanddefinestheexternallyvisiblebehaviorprovidedbytheType14fieldbusapplicationlayerintermsofa)theformalabstractsyntaxdefiningtheapplicationlayerprotocoldataunitsconveyedbetweencommunicatingapplicationentities;b)thetransfersyntaxdefiningencodingrulesthatareappliedtotheapplicationlayerprotocoldataunits;c)theapplicationcontextstatemachinedefiningtheapplicationservicebehaviorvisiblebetweencommunicatingapplicationentities;d)theapplicationrelationshipstatemachinesdefiningthecommunicationbehaviorvisiblebetweencommunicatingapplicationentities.Thepurposeofthisstandardistodefinetheprotocolprovidedto1)definethewire-representationoftheserviceprimitivesdefinedinIEC61158-5-14,and2)definetheexternallyvisiblebehaviorassociatedwiththeirtransfer.ThisstandardspecifiestheprotocoloftheType14fieldbusapplicationlayer,inconformancewiththeOSIBasicReferenceModel(ISO/IEC7498)andtheOSIapplicationlayerstructure(ISO/IEC9545).TheprincipalobjectiveofthisstandardistospecifythesyntaxandbehavioroftheapplicationlayerprotocolthatconveystheapplicationlayerservicesdefinedinIEC61158-5-14.Asecondaryobjectiveistoprovidemigrationpathsfrompreviously-existingindustrialcommunicationsprotocols.ItisthislatterobjectivewhichgivesrisetothediversityofprotocolsstandardizedintheIEC61158-6series.
【中国标准分类号】:L79
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_70;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:94P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语